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Hardness


Water Hardness is a term used to express the concentration of predominantly calcium and magnesium ions in water. At sufficiently high concentrations hardness salts can precipitate, forming scale.

Kittiwake Water Hardess Test Kits can determine both calcium and magnesium concentrations, expressing results as mg/l CaCO3. Our range of drop tests, microburette tests and titrator tests allow for increasing accuracy in testing for hardness salts on-site.

Excessive scale deposits block pipework, seize valves and reduce thermostat accuracy. Even thin scale films on boiler metals can significantly reduce heat exchanger capacity.

Hardness salts also reduce the ability of soaps and detergents to foam, lowering cleaning effectiveness and increasing detergent consumption.

Water softeners are used to effectively remove calcium and magnesium ions and prevent scale formation.

The table below gives a chart of recommended tests.
R = Recommended X = Suitable for use


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Hardness
Titrator Test
Micro Burette
Drop Test
Test Strips
Boiler Treatment
R
X
R
Cooling Towers & Systems
R
X
R
X
Swimming Pools & Spas X X
R
X
Potable Water
R
X X X
Agriculture & Hydroponics X X
R
Sanitisation X X
R
Water Purification & Softening X X
R
Aquaculture X X
R
X

Product Table
Code
Product
Range
Tests per pack
No. Reagents
AS-K26066-KW Hardness (Total/Calcium)DIGI Titrator 10-2000 ppm (CaCO3) 100 3 x 65 ml, 1 x pot, 1 x cartridge
AS-K26067-KW Hardness (Total)DIGI Titrator 10-2000 ppm (CaCO3) 100 2 x 65 ml, 1 x cartridge
AS-K26068-KW Hardness (Calcium)DIGI Titrator 10-2000 ppm (CaCO3) 100 1 x 65 ml, 1 x pot, 1 x cartridge
AS-K22328-KW Hardness (Total) LR drop test 5-60ppm CaCO3 120 3 x 65 ml
AS-K22333-KW Hardness (Total) Yes/No 8-20ppm CaCO3 50 1 x pot
AS-K22332-KW Hardness (Ca + Mg) HR Drop Test 50 - 600 ppm 120 5
AS-K22327-KW Calcium Hardness HR drop test 50-600 ppm CaCO3 120 2 x 65ml, 1 x pot
AS-K22326-KW Hardness (Calcium) LR Drop Test 5-60 ppm CaCO3 120 2 x 65ml, 1 x pot
AS-K22329-KW Hardness (Total) HR Drop Test 50-600 ppm CaCO3 120 3 x 65ml
AS-K22330-KW Hardness (Total) LR + HR Drop Test 5-600 ppm CaCO3 120 4 x 65ml
AS-K22334-KW Hardness Stop/Go Drop Test 4 ppm CaCO3 120 1 x 30ml
AS-K23050-KW Hardness Total/Calcium LR+HR Drop Test 50-600 ppm CaCO3 120
BI-K21333 Hardness Test Strips 0-25-50-80-150-225-350-425 ppm 50 1 pack