Home     About Kittiwake     Global Network     Info Centre     News     Contact Us

Home >> Fuel & Oil Testing >> Applications >> Hydraulics & Turbines


Total Acid Number (TAN)


Total Acid Number (TAN) Measurement for Oil Samples

Total Acid Number or TAN is a measure of both the weak organic and strong inorganic acids present within oil.

Testing for TAN is essential to maintain and protect your equipment, preventing damage in advance. A rise in TAN is indicative of oil oxidation due to time and/or operating temperature. Trend as well as absolute values should be used to monitor TAN levels.

High operating temperatures severely stress the oil. This results in oxidation and nitration, changes in viscosity, the build up of acidic waste products and deposits on metal surfaces. TAN is generally an issue in gearbox lubricants , gas engine , gas turbine and hydraulic lubricants . It is not generally associated with engine crankcase lubricants unless they are severly contaminated.

The singular exception may be crankcase lubricants for gas engines, where TBN can deplete very rapidly and elevated operating temperatures can generate high leves of weak organic acids.

Kittiwake supply various types of test for TAN, depending on your requirements. Equipment includes the following:

TAN Test Kit - Electronic Cell (FG-K25196-KW)

The TAN Cell works in conjunction with a highly accurate electronic console, included as part of the Oil Test Centre .

The TAN test is available as a stand-alone kit, or as part of a comprehensive suite of electronic equipment including cells to test for TBN, Water in Oil and Insolubles.

Easy and quick to use


Extremely robust - designed for use in harsh environments


Very easy to clean and store


Complemented by the Kittiwake range of sampling equipment



Range: 0 - 3 /0-6 KOH / g TAN

Test Time: 2 mins

Accuracy: Typically within +/- 0.2 TAN

Power: 110 to 250 VAC

Correlation: IP177 (ASTM D974), SAE ARP 5088 (modified IP139, ASTM D974)

Application: Gas or Steam Turbine Oils, Hydraulic, Aviation & Gearbox Lubricants

Optional software is available that allows the test data to be downloaded from the console to a PC in comma delimited text format. This means that the data stream is separated by commas and is in a standard ASCII format that is readable by standard spreadsheet and data base applications, such as Microsoft Excel and Access.

Click here to view the TAN Electronic Test Cell in action (file size 14mb)

ECON TAN Drop Test & Free Fatty Acid Test Kit (FG-K17100-KW)

The ECON TAN Drop test & Free Fatty Acid Test kit comes in a sturdy case containing all necessary reagents and equipment for a fully portable Acid number test. Using a smaller sample size and a clear container. Result is shown by a colour change after adding titrant (drop wise from a dropper bottle) into the mixing vessel.

Range: 0-6 TAN (Turbine, Gear & Hydraulic Oils), 0-3% Free Fatty Acids (Biodiesel Production)

Test Time: 2 mins

No of Tests: 25

Click here to view the ECON TAN Drop Test in action (file size 6.5mb)


ECON TAN Drop Test Pack (FG-K24743-KW)

The ECON TAN Drop test kit contains all necessary reagents and equipment for a fully portable TAN test. Using a smaller sample size and a clear container. Result is shown by a colour change after adding titrant (drop wise from a dropper bottle) into the mixing vessel.

Range: 0-6 TAN (Turbine, Gear & Hydraulic Oils)

Test Time: 2 mins

No of Tests: 25

Replacement Reagents: Also used as a replacement reagent pack.

Click here to view the ECON TAN Drop Test in action (file size 6.5mb)

ECON TAN Test (FG-K2-006-KW)

The ECON TAN test provides a fast and accurate indication of TAN levels in an oil sample.

Range: 0-3 TAN (Turbine, Gear & Hydraulic Oils)

Test Time: 2 mins

No of Tests: 50

Replacement Reagents:Also used as a replacement reagent pack

The ECON TAN test is also supplied as a component part of the DIGI Field Kit (FG-K1-008-KW) and the DIGI Clean Oil Kit (FG-K14971-KW)

Click here to view Instruction Manual


Want to know more?
Contact Kittiwake here


Download PDF of Oil Test Kits  Yellow Arrow


To view the document you will need Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your system. If you do not have it click here to proceed to Adobe's website to download it.