A recent article on Bunkerworld examined the current opinion on flash point limits:
“Flash point refers to the lowest temperature at which a fuel can vaporise to form an ignitable mixture in air
Nearly half of respondents to a poll on Bunkerworld believe it would be safe to reduce the current 60°C minimum flash point limit for marine fuels, either to 55°C, or possibly even lower.
The poll asked if it was time for the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) to review the minimum flash point limit for marine distillate fuels.
A 60°C minimum flash point limit is set under the IMO’s SOLAS regulation, making it a statutory requirement. It is also the minimum limit in the commercially used ISO 8217 global fuel specification.
There has been an increase in supply of ‘off-spec’ low sulphur low sulphur marine gas oil (MGO) where the flash point is near or below the minimum 60°C limit, indicating that fuels from the inland market are finding their way into the marine fuels sector/
This is expected to get worse as demand for low sulphur MGO increases due to regulations requiring ships to use fuels with maximum 0.1% sulphur content, and has led to calls for a review of the limit from some parts of the shipping industry.
The question hinges around what limit represents an acceptable safety risk on board ships, and if limits considered acceptable for land-based fuels can be translated to safe ship operations.
27% of the poll respondents said they think the flash point limit can safely be changed to 55°C, which would bring it into line with the limit for inland distillate fuels inEurope.
A significant share, 19%, replied they think the limit can safely be changed to 55°C or even lower.
The biggest share of votes, 42%, said the IMO and the ISO should research safe limits and change it as appropriate.
Only 13% of the Bunkerworld poll respondents said they think the limit must stay at 60°C minimum for safety reasons.
Discussions about the poll question on Bunkerworld and other on-line fora pointed to several observers welcoming a lower limit as they think the current 60°C minimum limit is over cautious and out of date.
One motivation, which may be important to bunker suppliers, is to reduce the potential for ‘off-spec’ claims.
Because of the statutory nature and safety implications of the flash point limit, which can potentially leave a ship out of class, off-spec cases are more likely to lead to costly debunkerings than other types of off-spec fuels. Other types of off-spec fuels might be manageable for the vessel as long as they know about the problem and can give it special attention during onboard fuel treatment.
Another motivation, which has been advocated by shipping giant Maersk and the shipping organisation BIMCO, is that reducing the limit for distillates to 55°C could open a wider supply basis for the marine fuels market. This would be particularly relevant when demand for low sulphur MGO is set to soar with the introduction of a 0.10% sulphur limit in Emission Control Areas.
A warning, however, came from Mike Ball, bunker manager with Gearbulk (UK) Ltd, that opening for the use of automotive gas oil for shipping would also increase the risk of product containing bio-fuels entering the marine fuels market, bringing “another set of issues for the shipowner to manage.”
Several observers have pointed out that even if there was a review, it would be a huge challenge to change the flash point limit for marine fuel because it is embedded in a range of IMO conventions, codes and resolutions that refer to the current limit.
The poll was open for voting by the industry from August 24 to November 9, 2011 and attracted responses from a wide range of industry participants, including bunker providers, buyers, fuel testing agencies, other marine service sectors and industry observers
The new poll on Bunkerworld looks at the issue of whether the transition to the global 3.50% sulphur limit, due from the start of 2012, will be a challenge. Votes and comments are welcome on the poll which you can access by clicking on this link.”
11th November 2011 11:03 GMT